+ your body's own cannabinoids US Edition - Today's top story: How apartheid, European racism and Pelé helped cultivate a culture of diversity in US soccer that endures into the MLS [View in browser]( US Edition | 25 February 2023 [The Conversation]
[The Conversation]( Thereâs nothing quite like the aural experience of a goal being scored in soccer. A momentary hush, followed by a blast of the refâs whistle and the roar of the crowd. Given the tradition of having âhomeâ and âawayâ ends, that sound can envelop you like a joyous hug or come at you like a mocking embrace. It all depends on your allegiance. Listen more carefully as Major League Soccer gets underway today and you will hear something else on the pitch: languages, and lots of them. Last season saw players from 82 different countries participate. This veritable league of nations is part of the reason the MLS considers itself the âmost diverseâ professional sport league in North America. John M Sloop, a Vanderbilt University soccer scholar, notes that professional soccer in the U.S. has [long been associated with racial and national diversity](. The NASL â a forerunner of the MLS primarily remembered today for the involvement of Brazilian superstar Pelé â was by design and happenstance racially mixed, he explains. Black players from the Caribbean, turned off by the predominately white makeup of European teams, headed to teams like the New York Generals and the Toronto Blizzard. They were joined by South Africans who were deprived of a level playing field at home because of apartheid. âWhile some overseas players returned home after their playing careers ended, others stayed to help the grassroots game in the U.S.,â Sloop writes. Some of the homegrown athletes they inspired will no doubt be taking to the field later today. This week we also liked articles about [ancient microbes](, a [sacred herb]( and [slam dunks](. Matt Williams Senior Breaking News and International Editor
Patrick âAceâ Ntsoelengoe in action for the Toronto Blizzard. Tony Bock/Toronto Star via Getty Images
[How apartheid, European racism and Pelé helped cultivate a culture of diversity in US soccer that endures into the MLS]( John M Sloop, Vanderbilt University Major League Soccer â which starts the 2023 season on Feb. 25 â is deemed the most diverse league in the US. Its predecessor, the NASL, led the way.
A healthy endocannabinoid system is critical to the human bodyâs immune functions. Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/Digital Vision via Getty Images
[People produce endocannabinoids â similar to compounds found in marijuana â that are critical to many bodily functions]( Prakash Nagarkatti, University of South Carolina; Mitzi Nagarkatti, University of South Carolina A THC-like substance that occurs naturally in humans and other vertebrates helps maintain immunity, memory, nerve function and more â and research suggests a lack of it can harm health.
White sage is being commonly used for purification rituals. Stevica Mrdja / EyeEm via Getty Images
[Sage, sacred to Native Americans, is being used in purification rituals, raising issues of cultural appropriation]( Helen A. Berger, Brandeis University Native Americans are struggling to find sage for their spiritual practices as the plant is being overharvested for sale to the wider public. -
[Mac McClung may have âsavedâ the slam dunk contest, but scoring methods could still be improved, a dunkologist explains]( Justin Barber, University of Kentucky NBA player Mac McClung may have just âsavedâ the annual dunk contest, but scoring methods could still be improved, a dunking expert says. -
[Were viruses around on Earth before living cells emerged? A microbiologist explains]( Kenneth Noll, University of Connecticut Fossil evidence of how the earliest life on Earth came to be is hard to come by. But scientists have come up with a few theories based on the microbes, viruses and prions existing today. -
[Lesson from a year at war: In contrast to the Russians, Ukrainians master a mix of high- and low-end technology on the battlefield]( Laura Jones, Tufts University A year ago, the Ukrainian military was largely equipped with Soviet-era weapons. It has since seen an influx of high-tech weapons. But itâs less what than how thatâs made a difference. -
[Historic UAW election is bringing profound changes to the autoworker unionâs leadership â and chances of better pay, more strikes and higher car prices]( -
[$1 trillion in the shade â the annual profits multinational corporations shift to tax havens continues to climb and climb]( -
[When there are no words: Talking about wartime trauma in Ukraine]( -
[Why are so many Gen Z-ers drawn to old digital cameras?]( -
[Project Veritas fired James O'Keefe over fear of losing its nonprofit status â 5 questions answered]( The Conversation Quiz ð§ - Hereâs the first question of [this weekâs edition:]( A train crash in Ohio has put the spotlight on railway safety. What other type of hazardous material incident kills more people and causes more damage than train crashes each year? - A. Truck crashes
- B. Pipeline leaks
- C. Terrorist attacks
- D. Laboratory accidents [Test your knowledge]( -
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