+ fall means it's time to get your shots US Edition - Today's top story: Looking back at Americaâs summer of heat, floods and climate change: Welcome to the new abnormal [View in browser]( US Edition | 22 September 2022 [The Conversation]( Today is the autumn equinox, meaning the end of summer in the U.S. and the start of fall. In the past, we might look back on summer with longing, recalling days at the beach or desperately needed vacations. But this past summer was brutal. It seemed like one weather disaster after another â and some weeks, it was. Millions of Americans sweated under heat domes. Tens of thousands endured flash floods that left long-lasting destruction in communities from Yellowstone to Appalachia. And the West is still struggling from a long-running drought that is drying up water supplies and fueling fires. Shuang-Ye Wu, a climate scientist at the University of Dayton, explains the connections between weather extremes like these and worsening climate change. â[This isnât just a freak summer](,â she writes. Without a serious effort to curb greenhouse gas emissions, âeventually, it will seem mild, like one of those ânice summersâ we look back on fondly with nostalgia.â Also today: - [New Yorkâs lawsuit against Trump, explained](
- [Why Patagoniaâs founder gave away the store](
- [How COVID-19 causes lasting damage to the lungs]( Stacy Morford Environment + Climate Editor
Much of the South and Southern Plains faced a dangerous heat wave in July 2022, with highs well over 100 degrees for several days. Brandon Bell/Getty Images
[Looking back at Americaâs summer of heat, floods and climate change: Welcome to the new abnormal]( Shuang-Ye Wu, University of Dayton Millions of people around the world suffered through long-lasting heat waves and deadly flash flooding in the summer of 2022. A climate scientist explains the rising risks. Politics + Society -
[New Yorkâs $250 million lawsuit against Donald Trump is the beginning, not end, of this case â a tax lawyer explains whatâs at stake]( Bridget J. Crawford, Pace University New Yorkâs lawsuit against Trump could mean he and three of his kids are prevented from operating a business again in the state â but the IRS will determine whether federal tax crimes also took place. -
[The Justice Departmentâs dilemma over prosecuting politicians before an election]( Henry L. Chambers Jr., University of Richmond A department rule advises federal law enforcement officials to refrain from making public comments about ongoing investigations that may impact an election in the 60 days leading up to that election. Economy + Business -
[Patagoniaâs founder has given his company away to fight climate change and advance conservation: 5 questions answered]( Ash Enrici, Indiana University Yvon Chouinardâs gift is unusual due to its structure but is also part of a trend. Many billionaires and large foundations are now funding these causes. -
[Female Airbnb hosts earn thousands less per year than male hosts]( Alexander Davidson, Wayne State University Even when they offer similar listings, female hosts tend to charge less than their male counterparts. Science + Technology -
[COVID-19 can cause lasting lung damage â 3 ways long COVID patientsâ respiration can suffer]( Jeffrey M. Sturek, University of Virginia; Alexandra Kadl, University of Virginia Understanding how injury and disease, including COVID-19, can impair lung function can help researchers and clinicians better help patients who are experiencing chronic conditions Health + Medicine -
[âMen who have sex with menâ originated during the HIV pandemic to focus on behavior rather than identity â but not everyone thinks the term helps]( JaNelle Ricks, The Ohio State University The term âMSMâ allows public health interventions to gloss over the social, political and cultural complexities of identity. But itâs not without its limitations. -
[When should you get the new COVID-19 booster and the flu shot? Now is the right time for both]( Libby Richards, Purdue University When COVID-19 and the flu co-infect, itâs âflurona.â But such cases are rare, and there are effective ways to protect yourself from both viruses. Ethics + Religion -
[The âfathers of the churchâ died around 1,500 years ago, but these ancient leaders still influence Christianity today]( James Kang Hoon Lee, Southern Methodist University Catholics, Protestants and Eastern Orthodox Christians recognize the authority of the âfathersâ to guide teaching on doctrinal issues. Environment + Energy -
[Desalinating seawater sounds easy, but there are cheaper and more sustainable ways to meet peopleâs water needs]( Gregory Pierce, University of California, Los Angeles Nearly 97% of the worldâs water is in the oceans, but desalination is no magic bullet for water-stressed coastal cities. -
[US Senate ratifies treaty to phase down climate-warming HFCs from refrigerators and air conditioners â but what will replace them this time?]( Scott Denning, Colorado State University HFCs had been the âsaferâ replacement for another damaging chemical. Now theyâre on the way out under the Kigali Amendment. Trending on site -
[Mars is littered with 15,694 pounds of human trash from 50 years of robotic exploration]( -
[US is becoming a âdeveloping countryâ on global rankings that measure democracy, inequality]( -
[Deepfake audio has a tell â researchers use fluid dynamics to spot artificial imposter voices]( Today's graphic [A line graph showing the change in U.S. air travel from 1960 to 2020. U.S. air travel, measured in passenger miles, increased rapidly before the COVID-19 pandemic and is rising again.]( From the story, [Electric planes are coming: Short-hop regional flights could be running on batteries in a few years]( - -
About The Conversation: We're a nonprofit news organization dedicated to [helping academic experts share ideas with the public](. We can give away our articles thanks to the help of foundations, universities and readers like you. [Donate now to support research-based journalism]( [The Conversation]( Youâre receiving this newsletter from [The Conversation]( 303 Wyman Street, Suite 300 Waltham, MA 02451 [Forward to a friend]( • [Unsubscribe](