🇸🇻 Bitcoin “volcano bond”

…and Netflix’s unprecedented data dump   El Salvador lavas crypto (Alex Peña/Getty Images)   [Sponsored by]( Yesterday’s Market Moves   Dow Jones 37,090 (+1.40%) S&P 500 4,707 (+1.37%) Nasdaq 14,734 (+1.38%) Bitcoin $42,989 (+3.64%) Dow Jones 37,090 (+1.40%) S&P 500 4,707 (+1.37%) Nasdaq 14,734 (+1.38%) Bitcoin $42,989 (+3.64%) Hey Snackers, A Doritos hangover isn’t just when your orange-coated fingers fill you with regret. [Pepsi]( teamed up with a distiller to [create]( a Nacho Cheese Dorito-flavored alcoholic drink. Early reports said the clear liquor smells and tastes like a Dorito. The Dow set a fresh record high yesterday after the Fed held interest rates steady for the third time in a row, and signaled good chances for rate cuts next year. 🎧 Question: Do apps and gadgets run your life, or are you on Do Not Disturb 24/7 with wired headphones? Help us make Snacks more relevant for you by taking our [tech survey](. DISRUPTION El Salvador’s bitcoin “volcano bond” gets approved as the country doubles down on crypto For the crater good… El Salvador’s proposed [volcano bonds]( erupted back into public consciousness this week after the country’s crypto regulator said they could be issued within months. First proposed in 2021, the bonds sought to raise $1B to purchase [bitcoin]( and build Bitcoin City — a tax-free zone in the Central American country that would host crypto miners powering their rigs with renewable geothermal energy from a volcano. - Coin of the realm: Also in ’21, El Salvador became the first country to make bitcoin legal tender (alongside the US dollar), but to mixed results. It’s since spent $100M+ on BTC. - Freedom isn’t free: Last week the country announced its Freedom Visa program. People can give the government $1M worth of bitcoin or [tether]( in exchange for a long-term residency permit and a path to citizenship. Power-hungry computers… Crypto mining is highly energy-intensive. Enter El Salvador, a top geothermal-energy producer, which said it used volcano-generated power to mine bitcoin two years ago. Mining companies have long sought alt power sources to lower operation costs: in 2018, miners flocked to Iceland partly because of its cheap geothermal power. [Bit Digital]( said this summer that it planned to expand its presence there. In the US, [Marathon Digital]( said it’d use methane off-gassing from a Utah landfill to power its rigs. THE TAKEAWAY Leaning in can be risky… Demand for cheaper crypto-mining infrastructure is there, but it’s TBD whether El Salvador’s big bet will pay off for the debt-laden country. The more it invests in crypto with projects like Bitcoin City, the more it’s subject to price swings. The IMF is worried that crypto volatility poses risks to El Salvador’s economy, which is already one of Central America’s poorest. Just two years ago, 65% of Salvadorans didn’t want the gov’t spending money on BTC, with 80% saying they lacked confidence in the coin. Sponsored by Cboe Crossing the finish line with index options. Lap the competition. It’s all about the benefits. Index options and ETF options may be similar, [but index options come with some unique benefits]( that are worth exploring.* 💰 Cash Settlement: Trades settle in cash directly to your account. ✅ European-Style Settlement: Know exactly when your contract is exercised. 💸 Tax Savings: Save money on your trades with a potential 60/40 tax treatment. 👆 Flexible Options: Choose from various contract sizes and expiration dates. [Make index options work for you and download Cboe’s complete Benefits to Index Options guide.]( NETFLEX Netflix shares full viewership data for the first time, after unions demand transparency Welcome to the Upside Data… [Netflix]( opened the Mothergate to its streaming data this week, sharing the # of hours [viewed]( for 18K — or 99% — of its shows and movies in the first half of this year. Previously Netflix shared only a top-10 list of its most-watched titles. Now viewers know that, from January through June, “The Night Agent” (season one) was the No. 1 show (812M hours viewed), while “Ginny & Georgia” was No. 1 when including all seasons. More than half of all streaming time was for Netflix Originals, and non-English content had a moment. - Timing: Netflix’s data dump follows the resolution of months-long strikes by Hollywood writers and actors. One key point of contention: transparency around viewership data to help decide how much talent should be paid. Opening the books… Netflix said it didn’t share its data early on because it didn’t want competitors to use it as a cheatsheet (think: creating copycats of top-performing shows). Back then, co-CEO Ted Sarandos said creatives liked the break from cable networks’ harsh data spotlight exposing which shows flopped or flew. But as Netflix’s audience got bigger, so did creatives’ mistrust over whether they were getting their fair share of the $$ pot. - Season finale: As part of the recent agreements between unions and studios, streamers agreed to pay out residuals for content watched by over 20% of US users within 90 days of its release, which… unions need data to determine. THE TAKEAWAY Transparency builds trust… but too much can give rivals an edge. Sarandos said Netflix wouldn’t break out shows’ performance by region because that would be oversharing competitive intelligence. By choosing to release its #s publicly versus only with unions, Netflix could be trying to set the streaming-industry standard for how data should be shared. What else we're Snackin' - [Park]( [Tesla]( is recalling nearly all 2M of its cars on US roads for a software update to address safety concerns with its Autopilot. Safety regulators have led a two-year probe examining 1K+ crashes involving the feature. - [Extra]( OpenAI will pay media titan Axel Springer (Business Insider, Politico) to use its news content in ChatGPT answers and training. Such licensing deals could help AI companies reduce copyright-infringement lawsuits. - [Aye]( The FDA warned that all eye drops labeled “homeopathic” should be pulled off the market. Reports of bacterial infections causing blindness and death have led 25+ brands to recall their eye drops this year. - [Jab]( [Pfizer]( stock fell to its lowest level in a decade yesterday after the pandemic power player gave a disappointing financial outlook for next year. Demand for its Covid vax and Paxlovid treatment has plunged. - [BigStay]( [Citi]( will offer early bonuses to some staffers to encourage voluntary exits. Companies are struggling with high headcounts as US quit #s drop and cautious workers hunker down to save $$. 🍪 Thanks for Snacking with us! Want to share the Snacks? Invite your friends to sign up [here](. Snack Fact Of the Day The world record for the # of people skiing in jeans — 3,114 — was set last week in Wyoming [Read more]( Thursday - Earnings expected from Costco and Lennar Authors of this Snacks own bitcoin and shares of: Tesla Advertiser’s disclosures: There are important risks associated with transacting in any of the Cboe Company products discussed here. Before engaging in any transactions in those products, it is important for market participants to carefully review the disclosures and disclaimers contained at . Under section 1256 of the IRS tax code, profit and loss on transactions in certain exchange-traded options, including SPX options, are entitled to be taxed at a rate equal to 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss, provided that the investor involved and the strategy employed satisfy the criteria of the tax code. Investors should consult with their tax advisors to determine how the profit and loss on any particular option strategy will be taxed. 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