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DAILY BRIEF
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Tuesday
Sep 24, 2019
[LISTEN FROM 8:00AM EST](
Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg speaks at the U.N. Climate Action Summit in New York Monday. Source: Getty
IMPORTANT
01
[UK Supreme Court Rules Parliament Suspension Unlawful](
The latest twist in a years-long political saga over Brexit, the British Supreme Court has ruled that Prime Minister Boris Johnsonâs five-week suspension of Parliament was illegal. Johnsonâs [move attracted widespread criticism](, including claims that he was tampering with a democracy bound by unwritten rules in order to force through his own plans for Britainâs withdrawal from the EU. The courtâs deliberations spanned three days and involved 11 judges.
Whatâs next? Described as âconstitutional and political dynamite,â Tuesdayâs decision means Parliament â which, legally speaking, was never suspended â could reconvene soon.
SOURCES: [BBC]( / [AP](
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02
[Reports: Trump Froze Military Aid Before Ukraine Call](
Shortly before urging his Ukrainian counterpart to investigate the local dealings of Joe Bidenâs son, President Donald Trump reportedly ordered his staff to withhold nearly $400 million in congressionally approved funds [to the Eastern European country](. While Trump denied the move was meant to pressure Kyiv, he said yesterday it was âvery important to talk about corruption.â
Whatâs next? House Speaker Nancy Pelosi is said to be considering greenlighting impeachment hearings, while Democrat-led House committees are urging Secretary of State Mike Pompeo to release all documents related to the matter.
SOURCES: [WSJ (sub)]( / [Washington Post](
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03
[UN Climate Summit Yields Anger, But Meager Results](
âWe will never forgive you.â So said 16-year-old climate activist Greta Thunberg at the United Nations Climate Action Summit yesterday, chiding world leaders for failing [to act aggressively enough]( against global warming. But itâs unclear whether her impassioned plea will work: While 77 countries announced efforts to reach net-zero emissions by 2050, experts say most major economies show a âlack of ambitionâ in tackling the problem.
How bad is it? One analysis of nearly 3,000 publicly listed companies found that more than 80 percent were unlikely to hit the targets outlined in the Paris climate agreement.
SOURCES: [The Guardian]( / [NYT]( / [NBC](
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04
[Top EU Countries Blame Iran for Saudi Attacks](
The leaders of France, Germany and the U.K. have blamed Tehran for this monthâs drone attacks on Saudi oil facilities â [further complicating efforts]( to salvage whatâs left of the 2015 nuclear deal, from which Washington withdrew long ago. âThere is no other plausible explanation,â the leaders said in a statement, disavowing claims from Yemeni Houthi rebels that they were responsible.
Is Europe on Trumpâs side now? While the leaders continued urging diplomacy, both Prime Minister Johnson and French President Emmanuel Macron hinted that they could also pull their countries out of the deal.
SOURCES: [DW]( / [AP]( / [Al Jazeera](
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05
[Also Important...](
The United Nations [will kick off its annual General Assembly]( in New York today. The European Court of Justice has ruled that Google [will only be required to remove potentially sensitive personal data in Europe](, not globally, when requested. And U.S. federal prosecutors [have reportedly launched a criminal probe]( into e-cigarette giant Juul in California.
#OZYfact: Tiny playing cards handcrafted from mulberry tree bark and painted with intricate designs were Nintendoâs core business until the 1960s. Read more [on OZY](.
OZY is hiring! Weâre looking for an analytical and globally minded reporter to sniff out todayâs most important stories in science, technology and health. Check out our [jobs page]( and read the description [here](.
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SOURCES: [CARIUMA](
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INTRIGUING
01
[Has Google Achieved Quantum Computing?](
NASA recently published a paper indicating that Googleâs Bristlecone computer, powered by a Sycamore processor, completed a calculation in 200 seconds that would take a traditional computer at least 10,000 years. But the paper was later pulled from NASAâs website, and Google hasnât commented on the potential milestone. Experts, meanwhile, remain skeptical, saying [such computing speeds](Â are still years away.
What if itâs true? The implications could be massive for areas such as cryptography, artificial intelligence and machine learning â prompting startups and computing giants alike to search for the quantum key.
SOURCES: [The Verge]( / [New Scientist](
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02
[China to Place Government Officials in Private Businesses](
The Chinese tech hub of Hangzhou says its âNew Manufacturing Planâ aims to accelerate projects and enhance cooperation by placing civil servants inside 100 private enterprises. But experts worry that China is strengthening its control over giants such as Alibaba, along with other major private companies facing increased government monitoring.
Whatâs Chinaâs motive? Besides hoping to reverse its economic slowdown, Beijing also wants to ensure the state-mandated Communist Party units embedded in each company are working effectively.
Check out [OZYâs original series]( on the next recession.
SOURCES: [Forbes]( / [Bloomberg](
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03
[The Black Sea Is Europe's Pool of Plastics](
Thanks to a combination of unfortunate geography and poor trash management in countries that border it, the Black Sea is Europeâs most polluted in terms of floating macro litter, [OZY reports](. Itâs strewn with nearly two times more garbage than the Mediterranean, despite being less than one-fifth its size. And while itâs not as tainted with industrial pollutants as it once was, thereâs still plenty of cleanup work to be done.
Whatâs the solution? Experts say increased regional cooperation â which has already helped â is crucial, though much still depends on countries like Russia and Ukraine sorting out their trash problems at home.
SOURCES: [OZY](
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04
[Demi Moore Reveals She Was Raped at 15](
In her new memoir, Inside Out, the 56-year-old actress details a traumatic childhood. Moore writes that she was assaulted as a teen by a man who knew her mother, and as the violence took place he asked her, âHow does it feel to be whored by your mother for $500?â
What else does the book detail? The hard-hitting testimony talks of alcoholic parents, foiling her motherâs suicide attempt at age 12, dropping out of high school and getting her start on soap opera General Hospital at 19.
Read [OZYâs Special Briefing]( on whether Cannes can crack its #MeToo problem.
SOURCES: [NY Daily News]( / [Jezebel](
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05
[Russia Faces Olympics Ban Over Doping Data](
The World Anti-Doping Agency said Russia has three weeks to explain how [a number of positive drug tests]( disappeared from historical data that Moscow handed over in January. WADAâs investigation has prompted the IAAF to exclude Russia from the World Athletics Championships in Doha this week, and failure to satisfy authorities could also keep Russian athletes from the Summer Games in Tokyo, which kick off in July.
How are international athletes reacting? Still angry over the state doping program exposed after the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics, they claim WADA is being too soft toward Russia.
SOURCES: [Reuters]( / [BBC](
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Caught Up? Now Vault Ahead ...
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Politics & Power
[Who Cares: Inside America's Apathy Belt](
In an OZY exclusive analysis, we find the blind spots in voter turnout across America.Â
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