What do we do about our Jim Crow education system?

It’s easy to denounce racist policing, but let’s look in the mirror. [View in browser](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRiisVDP4QqAWh0dHBzOi8vbWVzc2FnaW5nLWN1c3RvbS1uZXdzbGV0dGVycy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS90ZW1wbGF0ZS9vYWt2Mj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD00NSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ua18yMDIxMDUyMSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0zMTM4OCZubD1uaWNob2xhcy1rcmlzdG9mJnByb2R1Y3RDb2RlPU5LJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD01ODc1MyZ0ZT0xJnVyaT1ueXQlM0ElMkYlMkZuZXdzbGV0dGVyJTJGYWI4M2U2MjYtYjFhMS01MTNjLTg3MDItNDJhZjk3YjcwOTkzJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYKVEQKhgWoD4Z1IbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA)|[nytimes.com](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRiisVDP0SyaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTQ1JmVtYz1lZGl0X25rXzIwMjEwNTIxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTMxMzg4Jm5sPW5pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2YmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTU4NzUzJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpgpURAqGBagPhnUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~)[Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-ad-marquee) ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRiisVDP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTYxOTkwJmxpPU5LJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1OS18yMDIxMDUyMVcDbnl0QgpgpURAqGBagPhnUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ [NYTimes.com/Kristof](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRiisVDP0TIaHR0cDovL3d3dy5ueXRpbWVzLmNvbS9jb2x1bW4vbmljaG9sYXMta3Jpc3RvZj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD00NSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ua18yMDIxMDUyMSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0zMTM4OCZubD1uaWNob2xhcy1rcmlzdG9mJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD01ODc1MyZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYKVEQKhgWoD4Z1IbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) May 21, 2021 Colby Deal/Magnum Photos [Author Headshot](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRiisVDP0TJaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vY29sdW1uL25pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2Y_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NDUmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmtfMjAyMTA1MjEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MzEzODgmbmw9bmljaG9sYXMta3Jpc3RvZiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NTg3NTMmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmClRECoYFqA-GdSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) By [Nicholas Kristof](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRiisVDP0TJaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vY29sdW1uL25pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2Y_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NDUmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmtfMjAyMTA1MjEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MzEzODgmbmw9bmljaG9sYXMta3Jpc3RvZiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NTg3NTMmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmClRECoYFqA-GdSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) Opinion Columnist We in the commentariat have leapt at covering police violence against Black citizens since George Floyd’s murder a year ago, but I don’t think we’ve been as good at responding to other inequities that cost a far greater numbers of lives. The blunt truth is that even if Floyd hadn’t been murdered, he still very likely would have died prematurely because of his race. The average Black man in America lives [about five fewer years](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRiisVDP0TIaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucG5hcy5vcmcvY29udGVudC8xMTgvNS9lMjAxNDc0NjExOD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD00NSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9ua18yMDIxMDUyMSZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0zMTM4OCZubD1uaWNob2xhcy1rcmlzdG9mJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD01ODc1MyZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKYKVEQKhgWoD4Z1IbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAA) than the average white man. A newborn Black boy in Washington, D.C., has a shorter life expectancy than a newborn boy in India. So, [my new column argues](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRiisVDP0TtaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMS8wNS8yMS9vcGluaW9uL3N1bmRheS9lZHVjYXRpb24tcmFjaXNtLXNlZ3JlZ2F0aW9uLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NDUmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmtfMjAyMTA1MjEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MzEzODgmbmw9bmljaG9sYXMta3Jpc3RvZiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NTg3NTMmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmClRECoYFqA-GdSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~), we have to do a better job challenging inequities that don’t come with a viral video — especially in education. [Please read!](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRiisVDP0TtaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMS8wNS8yMS9vcGluaW9uL3N1bmRheS9lZHVjYXRpb24tcmFjaXNtLXNlZ3JlZ2F0aW9uLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NDUmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmtfMjAyMTA1MjEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MzEzODgmbmw9bmljaG9sYXMta3Jpc3RvZiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NTg3NTMmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmClRECoYFqA-GdSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) A Cease-fire in the Middle East As I write this, Israel and Hamas are observing a cease-fire. Good! But this war didn’t really achieve anything except: a.) Make it more likely that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will remain prime minister a bit longer; and, b.) Make Hamas more popular throughout the Palestinian world. In other words, pretty much everyone lost except for the folks driving the war. [Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-0) ADVERTISEMENT ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRiisVDP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTYxOTg3JmxpPU5LJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1OS18yMDIxMDUyMVcDbnl0QgpgpURAqGBagPhnUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ Lots of readers were indignant at my [two columns](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRiisVDP0ToaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMS8wNS8xOS9vcGluaW9uL2lzcmFlbC1kZW1vY3JhdHMtdW5pdGVkLXN0YXRlcy5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTQ1JmVtYz1lZGl0X25rXzIwMjEwNTIxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTMxMzg4Jm5sPW5pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2YmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTU4NzUzJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpgpURAqGBagPhnUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~) on [the conflict](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRiisVDP0TiaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMS8wNS8xMi9vcGluaW9uL2lzcmFlbC1wYWxlc3RpbmlhbnMtZ2F6YS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTQ1JmVtYz1lZGl0X25rXzIwMjEwNTIxJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTMxMzg4Jm5sPW5pY2hvbGFzLWtyaXN0b2YmcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTU4NzUzJnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpgpURAqGBagPhnUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~). Supporters of Netanyahu in particular asked me: Well, what would you do if a neighbor were shelling your towns? How would you respond? One terror strike in 2001, and you Americans invaded two different countries, and you call on us to be restrained? First, I’d make the point that America’s experience is rather more an argument for restraint rather than for marching into wars. I opposed the Iraq war in 2002-03, and I think I was right to do so. Second, yes, of course a country has the right to defend itself, but also an obligation to minimize civilian casualties — and Israel did not do that. Most important, though, I’d say that Netanyahu helped create the circumstances that led to the bombardment. Hamas was reckless, but so was Bibi. It was Israel’s impending seizure of Palestinian homes in Sheikh Jarrah and provocations at Al Aqsa Mosque that helped lead to the crisis. Right now, I don’t believe a two-state solution is feasible, partly because neither side has a peacemaker ready. But what Israel can do is help create conditions for peace (just as Britain over 20 years made conditions for peace in Northern Ireland). That means a freeze on settlements, an end to land grabs in West Jerusalem, easing the embargo of Gaza to nurture the business community as a counterforce to Hamas, and reining in Jewish extremists as well as Palestinian extremists. None of this is easy but I don’t see another path. So What Do We Do About the Urban-Rural Feud? Voters in five counties in mostly rural Eastern Oregon [passed measures on Tuesday](~/AAAAAQA~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) to consider seceding and joining Idaho. Two other counties had previously voted similarly, and this is all part of a grand vision in which conservative Idaho would swallow up a large chunk of Oregon, Washington and California. Here’s what the new configuration would look like: Move Oregon’s Border for a Greater Idaho/Oregon Live The votes reflect a couple of factors. First, these rural areas are Republican and feel out of step with liberal areas like Portland or Seattle. Second, these areas feel neglected, disrespected and misunderstood. [Continue reading the main story](#a11y-skip-1) ADVERTISEMENT ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRiisVDP0RtaHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTI4ODA4JmxpPU5LJm09YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDcmcD1OS18yMDIxMDUyMVcDbnl0QgpgpURAqGBagPhnUht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAA~ I don’t think this “Greater Idaho” will ever come to pass, partly because both Oregon and Idaho state legislatures would have to approve, but it’s worth paying attention to the frustration in rural parts of America. Some of Biden’s policies, like broadband-for-all, go over very well in these areas, and I think some active listening on the part of liberal America to the distress in low-income rural America would also help. It’s a fissure that I don’t think is getting adequate attention, and water shortages in coming years may make it worse. Fixing a Jim Crow Education System In the 1973 Supreme Court case, Rodriguez vs San Antonio Independent School District, we came a whisker from getting an education system in America that didn’t rely on local financing and didn’t just send rich kids to rich schools and poor kids to poor schools. It involved a 5-4 decision that said that unequal funding of schools was constitutional; I think of it as the Brown vs. Board of Education that went the other way. If we’re really going to address inequality in the United States, of race and class, we need to broaden educational opportunity. Too often we think of that just in terms of college access; a big problem is that 1 in 7 students doesn’t even graduate from high school. So I don’t think we can have a meaningful conversation about race and inequity in America without facing up to a deeply flawed and [segregated public school system](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRiisVDP0TtaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMS8wNS8yMS9vcGluaW9uL3N1bmRheS9lZHVjYXRpb24tcmFjaXNtLXNlZ3JlZ2F0aW9uLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NDUmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmtfMjAyMTA1MjEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MzEzODgmbmw9bmljaG9sYXMta3Jpc3RvZiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NTg3NTMmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmClRECoYFqA-GdSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~) that we too often simply accept. That’s a central theme of [my column today, so please read](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRiisVDP0TtaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyMS8wNS8yMS9vcGluaW9uL3N1bmRheS9lZHVjYXRpb24tcmFjaXNtLXNlZ3JlZ2F0aW9uLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NDUmZW1jPWVkaXRfbmtfMjAyMTA1MjEmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MzEzODgmbmw9bmljaG9sYXMta3Jpc3RvZiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9NTg3NTMmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmClRECoYFqA-GdSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAA~~). 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