Thursday Briefing: How ‘America’s monster’ operated in Afghanistan

Plus, three European countries recognize a Palestinian state. [View in browser](~/AAAAAQA~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)|[nytimes.com](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0THaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmVtYz1lZGl0X21iZV8yMDI0MDUyMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjQyMTImbmw9bW9ybmluZy1icmllZmluZyUzQS1ldXJvcGUtZWRpdGlvbiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY3NTE3JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmRXPNTmYoBHV4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) [Ad](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0S9aHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MjIxNzcyJmxpPU1CRSZtPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnA9TUJFXzIwMjQwNTIzJnN0cGU9ZGVmYXVsdCZ0ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmclM0EtZXVyb3BlLWVkaXRpb24mZW1jPWVkaXRfbWJlXzIwMjQwNTIzVwNueXRCCmZFc81OZigEdXhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~) [Morning Briefing: Europe Edition](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0TlaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vc2VyaWVzL2V1cm9wZS1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmVtYz1lZGl0X21iZV8yMDI0MDUyMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjQyMTImbmw9bW9ybmluZy1icmllZmluZyUzQS1ldXJvcGUtZWRpdGlvbiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY3NTE3JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmRXPNTmYoBHV4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) May 23, 2024 [Ad](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0S-aHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MTA4MDgwOSZsaT1NQkUmbT1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkNyZwPU1CRV8yMDI0MDUyMyZzdHBlPWRlZmF1bHQmdGU9MSZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJTNBLWV1cm9wZS1lZGl0aW9uJmVtYz1lZGl0X21iZV8yMDI0MDUyM1cDbnl0QgpmRXPNTmYoBHV4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) [Author Headshot](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0TXaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vYnkvanVzdGluLXBvcnRlcj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9tYmVfMjAyNDA1MjMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTI0MjEyJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmclM0EtZXVyb3BlLWVkaXRpb24mcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE2NzUxNyZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZkVzzU5mKAR1eFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD) By [Justin Porter](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0TXaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vYnkvanVzdGluLXBvcnRlcj9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9tYmVfMjAyNDA1MjMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTI0MjEyJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmclM0EtZXVyb3BlLWVkaXRpb24mcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE2NzUxNyZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZkVzzU5mKAR1eFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD) Good morning. Today, I’m handing the newsletter over to my colleague Azam Ahmed, who writes about a hidden history of the U.S. war in Afghanistan. Plus, three European countries recognize a Palestinian state. [An Afghan man stands in the shadows against a metal door.](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0T5aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8yMi93b3JsZC9hc2lhL2FmZ2hhbmlzdGFuLWFiZHVsLXJhemlxLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmZW1jPWVkaXRfbWJlXzIwMjQwNTIzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyNDIxMiZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJTNBLWV1cm9wZS1lZGl0aW9uJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNjc1MTcmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmZFc81OZigEdXhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~) Fazul Rahman in Kandahar, Afghanistan, last year. Bryan Denton for The New York Times America’s monster By [Azam Ahmed](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0TUaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vYnkvYXphbS1haG1lZD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9tYmVfMjAyNDA1MjMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTI0MjEyJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmclM0EtZXVyb3BlLWVkaXRpb24mcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE2NzUxNyZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZkVzzU5mKAR1eFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD) I covered the war in Afghanistan and went back after the Taliban took over. General Abdul Raziq was one of America’s fiercest allies in the fight against the Taliban. He was young and charismatic — a courageous warrior who commanded the loyalty and respect of his men. He helped beat back the Taliban in the crucial battlefield of Kandahar, even as the insurgents advanced across Afghanistan. But his success, until his 2018 assassination, was built on torture, extrajudicial killing and abduction. In the name of security, he transformed the Kandahar police into a combat force without constraints. His officers, who were trained, armed and paid by the U.S., took no note of human rights or due process, according to a [Times investigation into thousands of cases](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0T5aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8yMi93b3JsZC9hc2lhL2FmZ2hhbmlzdGFuLWFiZHVsLXJhemlxLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmZW1jPWVkaXRfbWJlXzIwMjQwNTIzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyNDIxMiZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJTNBLWV1cm9wZS1lZGl0aW9uJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNjc1MTcmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmZFc81OZigEdXhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~). Most of his victims were never seen again. Washington’s strategy in Afghanistan aimed to beat the Taliban by winning the hearts and minds of the people it was supposedly fighting for. But Raziq embodied a flaw in that plan. The Americans empowered warlords, corrupt politicians and outright criminals in the name of military expediency. It picked proxies for whom the ends often justified the means. I’ll explain in today’s newsletter how using men like Raziq drove many Afghans toward the Taliban. And it persuaded others, including those who might have been sympathetic to U.S. goals, that the U.S.-backed central government could not be trusted to fix Afghanistan. If there was ever any chance that the U.S. could uproot the Taliban, the war strategy made it much harder. A savage campaign My colleague Matthieu Aikins and I have covered Afghanistan for years. After America’s chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan, we were suddenly able to visit people and places that were off limits during the fighting. We traveled there, hoping to learn what really happened during America’s longest war. Alongside a team of Afghan researchers, we combed through more than 50,000 handwritten complaints kept in ledgers by the former U.S.-backed government of Kandahar. In them, we found the details of almost 2,200 cases of suspected disappearances. From there, we went to hundreds of homes across Kandahar. [A government document and three passport photos of Salahuddin, a young man.] The original missing-person complaint paperwork and passport pictures for Salahuddin, a rickshaw driver who disappeared in 2016. Bryan Denton for The New York Times We tracked down nearly 1,000 people who said that their loved ones had been taken or killed by government security forces. We corroborated nearly 400 cases, often with eyewitnesses to the abductions. We also substantiated their claims with Afghan police reports, affidavits and other government records they had filed. In each of the forced disappearances, the person is still missing. Even at the time, U.S. officials grasped Raziq’s malevolence. “Sometimes we asked Raziq about incidents of alleged human rights abuses, and when we got answers we would be like, Whoa, I hope we didn’t implicate ourselves in a war crime just by hearing about it,” recalled Henry Ensher, a State Department official who had held multiple posts on Afghanistan. “We knew what we were doing, but we didn’t think we had a choice,” Ensher said. The cost It would be too simple to say that Raziq’s tactics were entirely in vain. They worked in some respects, reasserting government control in Kandahar and pushing insurgents into the hinterlands. Raziq earned the admiration of many who opposed the Taliban. More than a dozen U.S. officials said that without him the Taliban would have advanced much faster. But Raziq’s methods took a toll. They stirred such enmity among his victims that the Taliban turned his cruelty into a recruiting tool. Taliban officials posted videos about him on WhatsApp to attract new fighters. [Abdul Raziq in traditional Afghan attire with his hands clasped at his waist, as a man in camouflage stands a few feet behind him.] Abdul Raziq at his home in Kandahar City in 2015, shadowed by one of his many bodyguards. Bryan Denton for The New York Times Many Afghans came to revile the U.S.-backed government and everything it represented. “None of us supported the Taliban, at least not at first,” said Fazul Rahman, whose brother was abducted in front of witnesses during Raziq’s reign. “But when the government collapsed, I ran through the streets, rejoicing.” Even some who cheered Raziq’s ruthlessness lamented the corruption and criminality he engendered — a key part of why the Afghan government collapsed in 2021. After Raziq’s death, his commanders went further. They extorted ordinary people and stole from their own men’s wages and supplies. “What they brought under the name of democracy was a system in the hands of a few mafia groups,” said one resident of Kandahar who initially supported the government. “The people came to hate democracy.” Historians and scholars will spend years arguing whether the U.S. could have ever succeeded. The wealthiest nation in the world had invaded one of its poorest and had attempted to remake it by installing a new government. Such efforts elsewhere have failed. But U.S. mistakes — empowering ruthless killers, turning allies into enemies, enabling rampant corruption — made the loss of its longest war at least partly self-inflicted. This is a story Matthieu and I will spend the coming months telling, from across Afghanistan. Read [Azam’s investigation](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0T5aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8yMi93b3JsZC9hc2lhL2FmZ2hhbmlzdGFuLWFiZHVsLXJhemlxLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmZW1jPWVkaXRfbWJlXzIwMjQwNTIzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyNDIxMiZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJTNBLWV1cm9wZS1lZGl0aW9uJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNjc1MTcmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmZFc81OZigEdXhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~), and [watch him explain](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP4QpAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tL3ZpZGVvL3dvcmxkL2FzaWEvMTAwMDAwMDA5NDc0NzgyL3RyYWNraW5nLWRpc2FwcGVhcmFuY2VzLWFmZ2hhbmlzdGFuLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmZW1jPWVkaXRfbWJlXzIwMjQwNTIzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyNDIxMiZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJTNBLWV1cm9wZS1lZGl0aW9uJnBsYXlsaXN0SWQ9dmlkZW8lMkZ3b3JsZCZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY3NTE3JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmRXPNTmYoBHV4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) how it came together. [Ad] [Ad](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0S9aHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MjIxNzY5JmxpPU1CRSZtPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnA9TUJFXzIwMjQwNTIzJnN0cGU9ZGVmYXVsdCZ0ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmclM0EtZXVyb3BlLWVkaXRpb24mZW1jPWVkaXRfbWJlXzIwMjQwNTIzVwNueXRCCmZFc81OZigEdXhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~) [Ad](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0S9aHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MjIxNzY5JmxpPU1CRSZtPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnA9TUJFXzIwMjQwNTIzJnN0cGU9ZGVmYXVsdCZ0ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmclM0EtZXVyb3BlLWVkaXRpb24mZW1jPWVkaXRfbWJlXzIwMjQwNTIzVwNueXRCCmZFc81OZigEdXhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~) MORE TOP NEWS ~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0T-aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8yMi93b3JsZC9ldXJvcGUvdWstZWxlY3Rpb24tc3VuYWstcG9saXRpY3MuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9tYmVfMjAyNDA1MjMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTI0MjEyJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmclM0EtZXVyb3BlLWVkaXRpb24mcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE2NzUxNyZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZkVzzU5mKAR1eFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s Conservative Party is behind in most polls. Stefan Rousseau/Press Association, via Associated Press - Britain: Prime Minister Rishi Sunak called a [snap general election for July 4](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0T-aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8yMi93b3JsZC9ldXJvcGUvdWstZWxlY3Rpb24tc3VuYWstcG9saXRpY3MuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9tYmVfMjAyNDA1MjMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTI0MjEyJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmclM0EtZXVyb3BlLWVkaXRpb24mcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE2NzUxNyZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZkVzzU5mKAR1eFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD), months earlier than expected. - Middle East: Spain, Norway and Ireland said that they would [recognize an independent Palestinian state](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP4QIAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMjQvMDUvMjIvd29ybGQvbWlkZGxlZWFzdC9ldXJvcGUtc2hpZnRpbmctaXNyYWVsLXBhbGVzdGluZS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmVtYz1lZGl0X21iZV8yMDI0MDUyMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjQyMTImbmw9bW9ybmluZy1icmllZmluZyUzQS1ldXJvcGUtZWRpdGlvbiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY3NTE3JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmRXPNTmYoBHV4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) amid the growing toll of the war in Gaza. - New Caledonia: President Emmanuel Macron of France is scheduled to arrive today [for talks with pro-independence leaders in the French territory](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0T9aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8yMi93b3JsZC9hc2lhL2ZyYW5jZS1tYWNyb24tbmV3LWNhbGVkb25pYS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmVtYz1lZGl0X21iZV8yMDI0MDUyMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjQyMTImbmw9bW9ybmluZy1icmllZmluZyUzQS1ldXJvcGUtZWRpdGlvbiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY3NTE3JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmRXPNTmYoBHV4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) after deadly protests. - West Bank: An Israeli military raid into the city of Jenin continued for a second day. Palestinian officials said [at least eight civilians had been killed.](~/AAAAAQA~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) - Iran: Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader, [led funeral prayers](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP4QEAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMjQvMDUvMjIvd29ybGQvbWlkZGxlZWFzdC9pcmFuLXByZXNpZGVudC1yYWlzaS1mdW5lcmFsLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmZW1jPWVkaXRfbWJlXzIwMjQwNTIzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyNDIxMiZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJTNBLWV1cm9wZS1lZGl0aW9uJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNjc1MTcmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmZFc81OZigEdXhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~) for President Ebrahim Raisi. - Trial: Guo Wengui, a Chinese property developer accused of defrauding thousands of people in the U.S. and abroad of more than $1 billion, went [on trial](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0TwaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8yMi91cy9ndW8td2VuZ3VpLWZyYXVkLXRyaWFsLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmZW1jPWVkaXRfbWJlXzIwMjQwNTIzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyNDIxMiZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJTNBLWV1cm9wZS1lZGl0aW9uJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNjc1MTcmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmZFc81OZigEdXhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~) in New York. - Singapore Airlines: Passengers on board the London-to-Singapore flight that encountered deadly turbulence recounted [what happened.](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP4QGAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMjQvMDUvMjIvd29ybGQvYXNpYS9zaW5nYXBvcmUtYWlybGluZXMtZmxpZ2h0LXR1cmJ1bGVuY2UuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9tYmVfMjAyNDA1MjMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTI0MjEyJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmclM0EtZXVyb3BlLWVkaXRpb24mcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE2NzUxNyZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZkVzzU5mKAR1eFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD) - Science: Elon Musk’s first human experiment with a brain implant developed flaws, but the patient, who is paralyzed, [has few regrets](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0T9aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8yMi9oZWFsdGgvZWxvbi1tdXNrLWJyYWluLWltcGxhbnQtYXJiYXVnaC5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmVtYz1lZGl0X21iZV8yMDI0MDUyMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjQyMTImbmw9bW9ybmluZy1icmllZmluZyUzQS1ldXJvcGUtZWRpdGlvbiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY3NTE3JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmRXPNTmYoBHV4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~). MORNING READ [a photo of older people on a bus. many women wear head-scarves and hold bags. others are looking out the window. they look weather-beaten and sad. ](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP4QFAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMjQvMDUvMjIvd29ybGQvZXVyb3BlL3VrcmFpbmUta2hhcmtpdi1yZWdpb24tZXZhY3VhdGlvbi5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmVtYz1lZGl0X21iZV8yMDI0MDUyMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjQyMTImbmw9bW9ybmluZy1icmllZmluZyUzQS1ldXJvcGUtZWRpdGlvbiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY3NTE3JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmRXPNTmYoBHV4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) Emile Ducke for The New York Times The photographer Emile Ducke took this picture of Ukrainians fleeing Russia’s advance in the Kharkiv region. One woman, looking out the window, left without her husband. “He didn’t want to leave,” she said. Others had stuffed belongings into whatever bags they could. There was no time. [Read the stories behind this image](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP4QFAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMjQvMDUvMjIvd29ybGQvZXVyb3BlL3VrcmFpbmUta2hhcmtpdi1yZWdpb24tZXZhY3VhdGlvbi5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmVtYz1lZGl0X21iZV8yMDI0MDUyMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjQyMTImbmw9bW9ybmluZy1icmllZmluZyUzQS1ldXJvcGUtZWRpdGlvbiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY3NTE3JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmRXPNTmYoBHV4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~). CONVERSATION STARTERS - Proud “sellouts”: U.S. campuses may seem as if they’re full of idealistic activists. But many students are focused on [securing a high-paying corporate job](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0T7aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8yMi9idXNpbmVzcy9nZW4tei1jb2xsZWdlLXN0dWRlbnRzLWpvYnMuaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9tYmVfMjAyNDA1MjMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTI0MjEyJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmclM0EtZXVyb3BlLWVkaXRpb24mcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE2NzUxNyZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZkVzzU5mKAR1eFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD) — not on protesting the war in Gaza. - San Francisco’s hot new tourist attraction: [Driverless cars](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0T9aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vMjAyNC8wNS8yMi90cmF2ZWwvc2VsZi1kcml2aW5nLWNhcnMtc2FuLWZyYW5jaXNjby5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmVtYz1lZGl0X21iZV8yMDI0MDUyMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjQyMTImbmw9bW9ybmluZy1icmllZmluZyUzQS1ldXJvcGUtZWRpdGlvbiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY3NTE3JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmRXPNTmYoBHV4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~). - Supernova or coronavirus: A scientist celebrates the “visual synonyms” between microscopic and massive images. [Can you tell the difference](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP4QAAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tLzIwMjQvMDUvMjEvc2NpZW5jZS9jb3Ntb3MtbWljcm9iaW9sb2d5LXZpc3VhbGl6YXRpb24uaHRtbD9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9tYmVfMjAyNDA1MjMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTI0MjEyJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmclM0EtZXVyb3BlLWVkaXRpb24mcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE2NzUxNyZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZkVzzU5mKAR1eFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD)? [Ad] [Ad](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0S9aHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MjIxNzY2JmxpPU1CRSZtPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnA9TUJFXzIwMjQwNTIzJnN0cGU9ZGVmYXVsdCZ0ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmclM0EtZXVyb3BlLWVkaXRpb24mZW1jPWVkaXRfbWJlXzIwMjQwNTIzVwNueXRCCmZFc81OZigEdXhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~) [Ad](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0S9aHR0cHM6Ly9saXZlaW50ZW50Lm5ld3lvcmt0aW1lc2luZm8uY29tL2NsaWNrP3M9MjIxNzY2JmxpPU1CRSZtPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3JnA9TUJFXzIwMjQwNTIzJnN0cGU9ZGVmYXVsdCZ0ZT0xJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmclM0EtZXVyb3BlLWVkaXRpb24mZW1jPWVkaXRfbWJlXzIwMjQwNTIzVwNueXRCCmZFc81OZigEdXhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~) SPORTS NEWS Mauricio Pochettino departs: An exit that undermines [Chelsea’s long-term plan](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP4QCAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tL2F0aGxldGljLzU1MTAyMzcvMjAyNC8wNS8yMS9wb2NoZXR0aW5vLWxlYXZlcy1jaGVsc2VhLXBsYW4vP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmVtYz1lZGl0X21iZV8yMDI0MDUyMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjQyMTImbmw9bW9ybmluZy1icmllZmluZyUzQS1ldXJvcGUtZWRpdGlvbiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY3NTE3JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmRXPNTmYoBHV4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~). An even playing field: How [tennis inequality](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP4QQAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tL2F0aGxldGljLzU1MDA1ODUvMjAyNC8wNS8yMS90ZW5uaXMtd29tZW4taW5lcXVhbGl0eS1wcml6ZS1tb25leS1zY2hlZHVsZS8_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmZW1jPWVkaXRfbWJlXzIwMjQwNTIzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyNDIxMiZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJTNBLWV1cm9wZS1lZGl0aW9uJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNjc1MTcmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmZFc81OZigEdXhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~) lets women down. From Imola to Monaco: Formula 1 celebrates [Ayrton Senna’s singular legacy](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP4QAAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tL2F0aGxldGljLzU1MDY5OTEvMjAyNC8wNS8yMS9mMS1heXJ0b24tc2VubmEtaW1vbGEtbW9uYWNvLz9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9tYmVfMjAyNDA1MjMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTI0MjEyJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmclM0EtZXVyb3BlLWVkaXRpb24mcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE2NzUxNyZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZkVzzU5mKAR1eFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD). ARTS AND IDEAS [A GIF showing all sorts of vegetables: cooked broccoli, chickpeas, raw scallions.](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0TeaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vYXJ0aWNsZS92ZWdldGFyaWFuLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmZW1jPWVkaXRfbWJlXzIwMjQwNTIzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyNDIxMiZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJTNBLWV1cm9wZS1lZGl0aW9uJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNjc1MTcmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmZFc81OZigEdXhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~) Christopher Testani and David Malosh for The New York Times How to become a vegetarian If you’re looking to make the switch to vegetarianism or to just a more plant-forward diet, you may have questions, even concerns. We can help you get started. Veg-ify your favorite meals: Giving up meat doesn’t mean leaving behind beloved flavors. If you love chicken Parm, opt for one made with mushroom or eggplant instead. Don’t worry about protein. We spoke to a nutrition expert who recommended including with every meal at least one serving of a high-protein food, such as beans, lentils, nuts, nut butters, seeds, tofu, eggs and dairy products. Check out the full list of tips in [our guide on how to eat vegetarian](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0TeaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vYXJ0aWNsZS92ZWdldGFyaWFuLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmZW1jPWVkaXRfbWJlXzIwMjQwNTIzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyNDIxMiZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJTNBLWV1cm9wZS1lZGl0aW9uJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNjc1MTcmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmZFc81OZigEdXhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~). We hope you’ve enjoyed this newsletter, which is made possible through subscriber support. [Subscribe to The New York Times](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0TvaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vc3Vic2NyaXB0aW9uL2FsbC1hY2Nlc3M_Y2FtcGFpZ25JZD04Skg3TCZjYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9tYmVfMjAyNDA1MjMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTI0MjEyJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmclM0EtZXVyb3BlLWVkaXRpb24mcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE2NzUxNyZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZkVzzU5mKAR1eFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD)[.](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0TvaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vc3Vic2NyaXB0aW9uL2FsbC1hY2Nlc3M_Y2FtcGFpZ25JZD04Skg3TCZjYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9tYmVfMjAyNDA1MjMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTI0MjEyJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmclM0EtZXVyb3BlLWVkaXRpb24mcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE2NzUxNyZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZkVzzU5mKAR1eFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD) RECOMMENDATIONS [A bowl of broccoli with quinoa and pecans. ](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0ToaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vYXJ0aWNsZS9ob3ctdG8tY29vay1icm9jY29saS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmVtYz1lZGl0X21iZV8yMDI0MDUyMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjQyMTImbmw9bW9ybmluZy1icmllZmluZyUzQS1ldXJvcGUtZWRpdGlvbiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY3NTE3JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmRXPNTmYoBHV4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) David Malosh for The New York Times Cook: Broccoli doesn’t need to be boring. Read our [guide](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0ToaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vYXJ0aWNsZS9ob3ctdG8tY29vay1icm9jY29saS5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmVtYz1lZGl0X21iZV8yMDI0MDUyMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjQyMTImbmw9bW9ybmluZy1icmllZmluZyUzQS1ldXJvcGUtZWRpdGlvbiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY3NTE3JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmRXPNTmYoBHV4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) to the vegetable, and make this hearty [spoon salad](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0T6aHR0cHM6Ly9jb29raW5nLm55dGltZXMuY29tL3JlY2lwZXMvMTAyMzg0My1xdWlub2EtYW5kLWJyb2Njb2xpLXNwb29uLXNhbGFkP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmVtYz1lZGl0X21iZV8yMDI0MDUyMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjQyMTImbmw9bW9ybmluZy1icmllZmluZyUzQS1ldXJvcGUtZWRpdGlvbiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY3NTE3JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmRXPNTmYoBHV4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) for dinner. Read: There’s something for everyone in Don DeLillo’s work. [Here’s where to start](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0TqaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vYXJ0aWNsZS9kb24tZGVsaWxsby1iZXN0LWJvb2tzLmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmZW1jPWVkaXRfbWJlXzIwMjQwNTIzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyNDIxMiZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJTNBLWV1cm9wZS1lZGl0aW9uJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNjc1MTcmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmZFc81OZigEdXhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~). Prepare: These are the [first-aid basics](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP4QIAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3Lm55dGltZXMuY29tL2ludGVyYWN0aXZlLzIwMjQvMDUvMjEvd2VsbC9saXZlL2ZpcnN0LWFpZC1jdXRzLWJ1cm5zLXJhc2hlcy5odG1sP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmVtYz1lZGl0X21iZV8yMDI0MDUyMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjQyMTImbmw9bW9ybmluZy1icmllZmluZyUzQS1ldXJvcGUtZWRpdGlvbiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY3NTE3JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmRXPNTmYoBHV4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) that everyone should know. Play the [Spelling Bee](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0TbaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vcHV6emxlcy9zcGVsbGluZy1iZWU_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmZW1jPWVkaXRfbWJlXzIwMjQwNTIzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyNDIxMiZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJTNBLWV1cm9wZS1lZGl0aW9uJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNjc1MTcmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmZFc81OZigEdXhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~). And here are [today’s Mini Crossword](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0TbaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vY3Jvc3N3b3Jkcy9nYW1lL21pbmk_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmZW1jPWVkaXRfbWJlXzIwMjQwNTIzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyNDIxMiZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJTNBLWV1cm9wZS1lZGl0aW9uJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNjc1MTcmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmZFc81OZigEdXhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~) and [Wordle](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0TeaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vZ2FtZXMvd29yZGxlL2luZGV4Lmh0bWw_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmZW1jPWVkaXRfbWJlXzIwMjQwNTIzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyNDIxMiZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJTNBLWV1cm9wZS1lZGl0aW9uJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNjc1MTcmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmZFc81OZigEdXhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~). [You can find all our puzzles here](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0TRaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnl0aW1lcy5jb20vY3Jvc3N3b3Jkcz9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9tYmVfMjAyNDA1MjMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTI0MjEyJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmclM0EtZXVyb3BlLWVkaXRpb24mcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE2NzUxNyZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZkVzzU5mKAR1eFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD). That’s it for today’s briefing. Thank you for spending part of your morning with us, and see you tomorrow. — Justin P.S. New York Times Cooking will publish a cookbook, “[Easy Weeknight Dinners](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP4QoAWh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnBlbmd1aW5yYW5kb21ob3VzZS5jb20vYm9va3MvNzYxNTk1L2Vhc3ktd2Vla25pZ2h0LWRpbm5lcnMtYnktZW1pbHktd2VpbnN0ZWluLWFuZC10aGUtbmV3LXlvcmstdGltZXMtY29va2luZy8_Y2FtcGFpZ25faWQ9NTEmZW1jPWVkaXRfbWJlXzIwMjQwNTIzJmluc3RhbmNlX2lkPTEyNDIxMiZubD1tb3JuaW5nLWJyaWVmaW5nJTNBLWV1cm9wZS1lZGl0aW9uJnJlZ2lfaWQ9Nzc2NzQ5NTImc2VnbWVudF9pZD0xNjc1MTcmdGU9MSZ1c2VyX2lkPWFhNDkxZWY3ZjFkOTY0ZTQ5NzlmYjc4NGU3NGUwMWQ3VwNueXRCCmZFc81OZigEdXhSG3RyaXN0cmFtYmFsZHdpbjkwQGdtYWlsLmNvbVgEAAAAAw~~),” this fall. You can reach Justin and the team at [briefing@nytimes.com](mailto:briefing@nytimes.com?subject=Europe%20Morning%20Briefing%20Feedback). Need help? Review our [newsletter help page](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0TyaHR0cHM6Ly9oZWxwLm55dGltZXMuY29tL2hjL2VuLXVzL2FydGljbGVzLzM2MDAwMTQ4ODI2Ni1OZXdzbGV0dGVycz9jYW1wYWlnbl9pZD01MSZlbWM9ZWRpdF9tYmVfMjAyNDA1MjMmaW5zdGFuY2VfaWQ9MTI0MjEyJm5sPW1vcm5pbmctYnJpZWZpbmclM0EtZXVyb3BlLWVkaXRpb24mcmVnaV9pZD03NzY3NDk1MiZzZWdtZW50X2lkPTE2NzUxNyZ0ZT0xJnVzZXJfaWQ9YWE0OTFlZjdmMWQ5NjRlNDk3OWZiNzg0ZTc0ZTAxZDdXA255dEIKZkVzzU5mKAR1eFIbdHJpc3RyYW1iYWxkd2luOTBAZ21haWwuY29tWAQAAAAD) or [contact us](~/AAAAAQA~/RgRoMVJzP0TxaHR0cHM6Ly9oZWxwLm55dGltZXMuY29tL2hjL2VuLXVzL2FydGljbGVzLzExNTAxNTM4NTg4Ny1Db250YWN0LXVzP2NhbXBhaWduX2lkPTUxJmVtYz1lZGl0X21iZV8yMDI0MDUyMyZpbnN0YW5jZV9pZD0xMjQyMTImbmw9bW9ybmluZy1icmllZmluZyUzQS1ldXJvcGUtZWRpdGlvbiZyZWdpX2lkPTc3Njc0OTUyJnNlZ21lbnRfaWQ9MTY3NTE3JnRlPTEmdXNlcl9pZD1hYTQ5MWVmN2YxZDk2NGU0OTc5ZmI3ODRlNzRlMDFkN1cDbnl0QgpmRXPNTmYoBHV4Uht0cmlzdHJhbWJhbGR3aW45MEBnbWFpbC5jb21YBAAAAAM~) for assistance. 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