Let's hear some footsteps, or: why I love quiet(er) action sequences

Plus: Good podcasts from good people, Minions mania, and what's making us happy! [View this email online]( [Pop Culture Happy Hour]( by Linda Holmes Welcome! It was the week when we digested the last two supersized episodes of the second-to-last season of Stranger Things. It was the week when we got a trailer for, of all things, [Clerks 3](. And it was the week when I came back from leave and discovered there was some whole thing [happening with the Minions]( that I did not understand at all. Let's get to it. Opening Argument: Let's hear some footsteps, or: why I love quiet(er) action sequences Someone asked me once whether it was my opinion as a critic that The Third Man had the most zither-centric score in film history. (This really happened.) I'm certainly not qualified to speak to all films, and there may well be a zither-y score out there somewhere more important or more famous than the all-zither Anton Karas music that accompanies the 1949 film. But it is an important score in general (it led to a zither hit single!), and certainly has to hold an elevated position among zither scores, whether or not it's at the very top. I tell you this because it makes it all the more interesting that much of the time, when the big action happens, that enormously important score either drops out entirely or stays fairly subtle – rather than doing what it would do in many contemporary dramas and thrillers, which is to get louder and louder until people two theaters over are hearing deep booms while they try to watch a children's cartoon. (If you want to envision me here as an old person shaking my fist, I really won't blame you.) The Third Man – and pardon the 70-plus-year-old spoilers – concerns Holly Martins (Joseph Cotten), who goes to visit his friend Harry Lime in Vienna after World War II, only to be told that Lime is dead, having been hit by a car. He's also told that Lime was involved in some unsavory business; specifically, he was stealing penicillin, diluting it, and selling it to desperate people on the black market, causing them great injury and sometimes death. Martins starts to investigate, unconvinced it was an accident, and naturally, he gets tangled up with Harry's beautiful lover, Anna (Alida Valli), as well. Because Harry Lime (who, surprise, is not dead) is played by Orson Welles, it's easy to think of The Third Man as a Welles movie, but it was in fact directed by Carol Reed and written by Graham Greene. [Orson Welles in 'The Third Man']( ullstein bild via Getty Images The setting in postwar Vienna not only drives the plot (the black market, the tensions among the various sectors of the city, Anna's forged passport and so forth), but it's used to great effect in the several sequences that involve fleeing and hiding – over piles of rubble, in destroyed cars within piles of rubble, sliding and slipping over unpredictable and unstable footing. There are a couple of different nighttime pursuits and a couple of trips into the sewers underneath the city, and particularly in the second – Harry's final run from the consequences of his actions – the music largely disappears. That means you are left with the sounds of the chase itself: feet over bricks that are slipping, police clambering down noisy stairs, the sound of running along an isolated street, the way echoes change depending on where you are. And then, of course, the roaring of the sewers, the splashing that's deep or shallow, and the rich acoustics of underwater tunnels not meant for travel. Where loud scoring might hand you a mood or a monitor to attach to the tension level, using the sounds of the pursuit stresses the chaotic shifts from place to place and the abrupt arrivals in different settings that mark a truly desperate bid to get away. We talked a little [in our episode]( about the Watergate and post-Watergate era in film about the spare scoring of a lot of the paranoid thrillers of the early and mid-1970s. The Parallax View, for instance, has a climactic sequence that is, in a choice so clever it almost feels cynical, accompanied only by the sounds of the rehearsal of the marching band that's been brought in for the political event that the sequence reveals as a grotesque parody of patriotism. And then even the band is gone. The aftermath of the main action, which involves a golf cart crashing into a series of banquet tables, just echoes in the cavernous hall. The last eight minutes or so of the 1974 film The Conversation – minutes that really put the "paranoid" in "paranoid thriller" – are also a fascinating study in scoring, in part because when the music cuts out, you hear small mechanical sounds like unscrewing screws and taking apart a phone. Tension with the sparest of scoring is certainly not gone, please don't misunderstand. But it's always interesting to return to it as a counterpoint to bombast – and I say that as a person who often loves bombast. It's a little bit pointless (an understatement, I know) to compare all this to something like the Battle of New York at the end of The Avengers. What would it mean, after all, to know what it would really sound like if you were in the middle of listening to half the buildings in Manhattan torn apart by mechanical monsters? (Screaming, I think. Mostly, it would all be screaming all the time, which is perhaps why we don't hear it.) The differences between action in Vienna where you're skittering away from the police and action in space where you're zapping alien life forms go well beyond sound and scoring choices. So it's not a matter of lamenting why The Avengers wasn't made like The Third Man, not that I wouldn't love to see that version. It's just about appreciating all the ways that action is made exciting, some of which are surprisingly quiet. --------------------------------------------------------------- Newsletter continues after sponsor message --------------------------------------------------------------- We Recommend If you follow me on Twitter (or have seen me in real life in the last few weeks), you know that I recently really loved [the book]( An Immense World by the science writer Ed Yong. It's about the science of animal senses, so it's all about whales and bats and dogs and birds and bugs and sensory receptors and how color works and how humans at scale have tended to arrange the world around the senses we use – and what that means for any human or animal who uses their senses differently. But it's also sort of about empathy, to me, in that it's about understanding that how you see the world is specific to you, literally. (Note: Random House, the publisher of this book, is a part of Penguin Random House, as is Ballantine, the publisher of my books. Hope that makes all the sense in the world.) I also greatly enjoyed the [comedy special]( People Pleaser from friend-of-the-show Josh Gondelman. You can rent it at various on-demand locations, and it's sharp and funny and weird and very sweet in some ways, especially if you like weddings and marriages. The podcast Household Faces, hosted by John Ross Bowie, has done some great interviews with character actors, [but I especially enjoyed the most recent one]( which featured the marvelous Stephen Root. Speaking of good podcasts from good people, my old pal Joe Reid and his co-host and friend Chris Feil have [a film podcast]( called This Had Oscar Buzz, which is an expansion of an ongoing project that looks at movies that ... well, once had Oscar buzz, but it didn't pan out. I hadn't gotten to spend too much time with their show, but I've been listening to lots of it recently, and it's a fascinating angle on the history of both movies and the movie industry, as well as awards campaigning and movie marketing. What We Did This Week [Jana Schmieding and Ed Helms in a season two episode of Rutherford Falls.]( Ron Batzdorff/Peacock On Monday, we took the day off, but we [shared an episode]( of NPR's Short Wave focused on ... well, dinosaurs. On Tuesday, [Glen talked to]( Roxana Hadadi and Priya Krishna about Ms. Marvel. Stephen [helped out on]( Morning Edition to explain exactly what is going on with the Minions and the movie theaters and so forth. On Wednesday, we offered an [encore of the terrific conversation]( Glen had with Shea Vassar and Vincent Schilling about the first season of Rutherford Falls – in recognition, of course, of the second season. On Thursday, [Glen talked to Ronald Young, Jr.]( about the fourth and penultimate season of Stranger Things. And on Friday, Glen (who had a big week) and Stephen [talked to]( Daisy Rosario and Sam Yellowhorse Kesler about the arrival of Thor: Love and Thunder. Glen also [wrote a review]( of the film for NPR. What's Making Us Happy Every week on the show, we talk about some other things out in the world that have been giving us joy lately. Here they are: - What's making Daisy happy: [Getting Over Max Cooper]( by Marcelle Karp - What's making Sam happy: [Rutherford Falls]( Season 2 - What's making Glen happy: [The Princess]( - What's making Stephen happy: [Magic Mike XXL]( --------------------------------------------------------------- Stream your local NPR station. Visit NPR.org to find your local station stream. [Find a Station]( --------------------------------------------------------------- [Subscribe to Pop Culture Happy Hour+](. Your support helps make our show possible and unlocks access to our sponsor-free episodes. What do you think of today's email? We'd love to hear your thoughts, questions and feedback: [pchh@npr.org](mailto:pchh@npr.org?subject=Newsletter%20Feedback) Enjoying this newsletter? Forward to a friend! They can [sign up here](. Looking for more great content? [Check out all of our newsletter offerings]( — including Music, Books, Daily News and more! 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