We-Explored How-Keto Works!

͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ [into the open {NAME}](lhzpm/1352609635161080-IMRWOVUTCJVXGBDJ-9WIQTTNULCXP6NWP/saurhsmcr~8575081213867975947892854999qaf5l2byni0u8/sldghyzk-79997lld9999999hsbmoartbxdpsmcfequi76/SZUH3D32-vao) [ ](lhzpm/1352609635161080-IMRWOVUTCJVXGBDJ-9WIQTTNULCXP6NWP/saurhsmcr~8575081213867975947892854999qaf5l2byni0u8/sldghyzk-79997lld9999999hsbmoartbxdpsmcfequi76/SZUH3D32-vao) xy/0449782369062243-RSKUYNIHVCWNRFJH-EDTYTT2TBPATFL2L/saurhsmcr~8575081213867975947892854999qaf5l2byni0u8/igygugop-79997lld9999999hsbmoartbxdpsmcfequi76/VAFBNDSR-nac ckzy/5338802352244189-CYFSMZVXGZTMREHO-IY3EBLF7VOZW0AK5/saurhsmcr~8575081213867975947892854999qaf5l2byni0u8/jjqwiltp-79997lld9999999hsbmoartbxdpsmcfequi76/BEFGQXNY-tnx If-would like to unsubscribe and-Stop Receiving These-emails [Unsubscribe](uwl/4155961352415275-QATEECRZJNILSGUN-EBS4WEPPHRV9MG0Z/saurhsmcr~8575081213867975947892854999qaf5l2byni0u8/dpahssgc-79997lld9999999hsbmoartbxdpsmcfequi76/MKH4ZUZT-udf) * If you do not want to receive this mailer, please unsubscribe here. To make sure this email is not sent to your "junk/spam" folder, select the email and add the sender to your Address Book. [click here](hdxrnbc/8010949204586280-VSVLKFKZSBXGZWTS-NDYRZD3BVHBQFDVV/saurhsmcr~8575081213867975947892854999qaf5l2byni0u8/upufvefn-79997lld9999999hsbmoartbxdpsmcfequi76/OFWO6G7J-ajw) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia "Spam blacklist" redirects here. For Wikipedia's spam control mechanism, see Wikipedia:Spam blacklist. This article contains instructions, advice, or how-to content. Please help rewrite the content so that it is more encyclopedic or move it to Wikiversity, Wikibooks, or Wikivoyage. (April 2024) Various anti-spam techniques are used to prevent email spam (unsolicited bulk email). No technique is a complete solution to the spam problem, and each has trade-offs between incorrectly rejecting legitimate email (false positives) as opposed to not rejecting all spam email (false negatives) – and the associated costs in time, effort, and cost of wrongfully obstructing good mail.[1] Anti-spam techniques can be broken into four broad categories: those that require actions by individuals, those that can be automated by email administrators, those that can be automated by email senders and those employed by researchers and law enforcement officials. End-user techniques There are a number of techniques that individuals can use to restrict the availability of their email addresses, with the goal of reducing their chance of receiving spam. Discretion Sharing an email address only among a limited group of correspondents is one way to limit the chance that the address will be "harvested" and targeted by spam. Similarly, when forwarding messages to a number of recipients who don't know one another, recipient addresses can be put in the "bcc: field" so that each recipient does not get a list of the other recipients' email addresses. Address munging Main article: Address munging Email addresses posted on webpages, Usenet or chat rooms are vulnerable to e-mail address harvesting.[2] Address munging is the practice of disguising an e-mail address to prevent it from being automatically collected in this way, but still allow a human reader to reconstruct the original: an email address such as, "no-one@example.com", might be written as "no-one at example dot com", for instance. A related technique is to display all or part of the email address as an image, or as jumbled text with the order of characters restored using CSS. Avoid responding to spam A common piece of advice is to not to reply to spam messages[3] as spammers may simply regard responses as confirmation that an email address is valid. Similarly, many spam messages contain web links or addresses which the user is directed to follow to be removed from the spammer's mailing list – and these should be treated as dangerous. In any case, sender addresses are often forged in spam messages, so that responding to spam may result in failed deliveries – or may reach completely innocent third parties. Contact forms Businesses and individuals sometimes avoid publicising an email address by asking for contact to come via a "contact form" on a webpage – which then typically forwards the information via email. Such forms, however, are sometimes inconvenient to users, as they are not able to use their preferred email client, risk entering a faulty reply address, and are typically not notified about delivery problems. Further, contact forms have the drawback that they require a website with the appropriate technology. In some cases contact forms also send the message to the email address given by the user. This allows the contact form to be used for sending spam, which may incur email deliverability problems from the site once the spam is reported and the sending IP is blacklisted. Many modern mail programs incorporate web browser functionality, such as the display of HTML, URLs, and images. Avoiding or disabling this feature does not help avoid spam. It may, however, be useful to avoid some problems if a user opens a spam message: offensive images, obfuscated hyperlinks, being tracked by web bugs, being targeted by JavaScript or attacks upon security vulnerabilities in the HTML renderer. Mail clients which do not automatically download and display HTML, images or attachments have fewer risks, as do clients who have been configured to not display these by default. Disposable email addresses Main article: Disposable email address An email user may sometimes need to give an address to a site without complete assurance that the site owner will not use it for sending spam. One way to mitigate the risk is to provide a disposable email address — an address which the user can disable or abandon which forwards email to a real account. A number of services provide disposable address forwarding. Addresses can be manually disabled, can expire after a given time interval, or can expire after a certain number of messages have been forwarded. Disposable email addresses can be used by users to track whether a site owner has disclosed an address, or had a security breach.[4] Ham passwords Systems that use "ham passwords" ask unrecognised senders to include in their email a password that demonstrates that the email message is a "ham" (not spam) message. Typically the email address and ham password would be described on a web page, and the ham password would be included in the subject line of an email message (or appended to the "username" part of the email address using the "plus addressing" technique). Ham passwords are often combined with filtering systems which let through only those messages that have identified themselves as "ham".[5] Reporting spam Main article: Spam reporting Tracking down a spammer's ISP and reporting the offense can lead to the spammer's service being terminated[6] and criminal prosecution.[7] Unfortunately, it can be difficult to track down the spammer, and while there are some online tools such as SpamCop and Network Abuse Clearinghouse to assist, they are not always accurate. Historically, reporting spam in this way has not played a large part in abating spam, since the spammers simply move their operation to another URL, ISP or network of IP addresses. In many countries consumers may also report unwanted and deceptive commercial email to the authorities, e.g. in the US to the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC),[8] or similar agencies in other countries.[9] Automated techniques for email administrators There are now a large number of applications, appliances, services, and software systems that email administrators can use to reduce the load of spam on their systems and mailboxes. In general these attempt to reject (or "block"), the majority of spam email outright at the SMTP connection stage. If they do accept a message, they will typically then analyze the content further – and may decide to "quarantine" any categorised as spam. Authentication Further information: Email authentication, Sender Policy Framework, DKIM, and DMARC A number of systems have been developed that allow domain name owners to identify email as authorized. Many of these systems use the DNS to list sites authorized to send email on their behalf. After many other proposals, SPF, DKIM and DMARC are all now widely supported with growing adoption.[10][11][12] While not directly attacking spam, these systems make it much harder to spoof addresses, a common technique of spammers - but also used in phishing, and other types of fraud via email. Challenge/response systems Main article: Challenge-response spam filtering A method which may be used by internet service providers, by specialized services or enterprises to combat spam is to require unknown senders to pass various tests before their messages are delivered. These strategies are termed "challenge/response systems". Disable HTML in email