Barking Up The Wrong Tree May 13th, 2024 ---------------------------------------------------------------
Before we commence with the festivities, I wanted to thank everyone for helping my new book become a bestseller! To check it out, click [here](. --------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Rituals To Keep You Happy All The Time ([Click here]( to read on the blog) Happiness. It's the one characteristic everyone goes on about like it's the golden ticket to the Wonka factory of life. And maintaining happiness, well, yeeeeesh. It's a relentless pursuit in a world that constantly shifts the goalposts. You're trying to maintain a sunny disposition in an era where the news cycle is less "informative briefing" and more "24/7 carnival of despair." The world might feel like your oyster, but unfortunately, you're allergic to shellfish. Everybody thinks they have answers. The never-ending mantra of hydrate, meditate, yoga-tate, all while making sure you get eight hours of sleep. And the frequent thought in response is: âWho the heck has time for that? I'd have to clone myself, and even then, I doubt either of me would want to do yoga.â People say you should âembrace your negative emotions.â But you don't want to embrace them. You want to unmatch them on Tinder, block their calls, and avoid them at the grocery store. We need answers. Well, when things get serious, mafia members âgo to the mattresses.â Weâre going to the textbooks. This week weâll be drawing from â[A Primer in Positive Psychology]( Weâre gonna get some tips on how to be happier and get those positive emotions flowing. (People have referred to me as a âThought Leader.â I hate that term. If anything, this week Iâm more of a âFeeling Emperor.â) Letâs get to it... The Simple Formula For Happiness Of course [thereâs one]( âHappiness = set-point + life circumstances + volitional activity.â Jargony but pretty accurate. First, there's "set-point," which sounds like something you fiddle with on a washing machine, not a component of emotional well-being. Roughly 50% of your happiness is determined by your genetics, that nebulous cocktail of evolutionary hand-me-downs. Some people have a default setting of âcheeryâ and other peopleâs emotional thermostat is naturally as low as a bass guitar in a grunge band. If youâre in that latter category donât start drinking wine straight from the bottle just yet. Thereâs not much you can do about genetics but we do have two more factors. Life circumstances can be altered -- but usually not too dramatically or quickly. If you live in a war-torn country or werenât smart enough to choose billionaire parents, this can be a drag too. Finally, we have "volitional activity," which is a fancy way of saying âstuff you choose to do.â This is the part of the equation where we can try to wrestle our happiness back from the jaws of fate. The key thing about volitional activity is itâs like going to the gym: if you donât do it consistently, you donât stay in shape. So look for activities that you can build into your schedule on a daily or weekly basis. It has to be integrated into your life. Alright, we know the formula for happiness â but what things actually produce it? Correlates Of Smiles What does the research say is associated with happiness? Of course, I have to give the âcorrelation is not causationâ warning and maybe throw a âYMMVâ in there too, but you can do a lot worse than the following list:
- Zero To Small Effect: age, gender, education, social class, income, having children, ethnicity, intelligence, physical attractiveness.
- Moderate Effect: number of friends, being married, religiousness, level of leisure activity, physical health, conscientiousness, extraversion, neuroticism (negative correlation), internal locus of control.
- Large Effect: gratitude, optimism, being employed, frequency of intercourse (yeah, that means what you think it means), percent of time experiencing positive affect, self-esteem.
Increasing things from the âlarge effectâ list in your life would be a good idea. Might want to get a few from the âmoderate effectâ list as well. And another thing that might boost your happiness: if you donât score so well on the things in the âzero to smallâ list, well, when it comes to happiness, theyâre not that big a deal. Of course, as scientific as this list may be, these are only true âin general.â So how can we get some bespoke, custom recommendations for the things that will idiosyncratically boost your smiles? Customized Happiness Many of the âpersonalâ suggestions we get for how to be happier, while well-meaning, can also be pseudoscientific and a bit loopy. Reboot your soul. Clear your chakra cache. (I've been trying to âmanifestâ a winning lottery ticket for years, but so far, all I've managed is a concerning number of empty pizza boxes.) If you want to have more good days, you first need to define what a âgood dayâ is for you. Sounds simple, but itâs not. Research shows weâre actually pretty bad about knowing what really makes us happy -- and weâre probably even worse about consistently doing those things. I apologize â youâre going to need to do some homework for this one. First, pay attention to what makes you happy and unhappy. Sounds obvious but we often donât do it â like choosing to stay in when seeing friends would really boost your mood. Simply put, do more of the good and less of the bad. Yes, these findings sound like they came from the âJournal of Obvious Conclusions.â It's a method so straightforward, it's almost offensive. Iâll bet you know a few things that would make your days better, but you just donât consistently do them. If youâre still bewildered or feeling fancy, break out the notebook and start keeping track of what you do and then rank the days from 1 to 10. Do this for at least two weeks and then look for patterns. Itâs a bit like playing a game of emotional âClue.â Did most of the good days involve accomplishing something? Exercise? Seeing a friend? Reading a phenomenal blog post by a guy with the initials EB? Did the bad days all have long hours at work in common? Little sleep? Or just the presence of that one person who drives you crazy? Donât get down about it, learn from it. Honestly, Iâve had so many âlearning experiencesâ that if they were points on a loyalty card, Iâd have a free trip around the world by now. The research shows everyone who does this exercise finds a pattern and often it was one that surprised them. Who knew your personal secret to happiness was just more internet videos of dogs reuniting with their owners? But maybe you canât dramatically alter your schedule. No problem. Weâre gonna cheat like bandits and trick our brains into happiness... The Peak-End Rule The human brain might be the most complex thing in the universe. Dopamine, serotonin, limbic system â sounds like a lineup for a particularly bad music festival. But in other ways itâs pretty simple â and easy to trick. As you may have heard, weâre all subject to âcognitive biases.â These are built-in shortcuts your brain uses, trading off a bit of accuracy for increased speed and simplicity. And we can leverage these to increase happiness. For instance, how your brain evaluates your mood in the moment is very different from how it perceives things when it looks back on your life. As I discussed in [one of my books]( when we reflect on the past, our gray matter focuses on the high points and the ending. We can use this bias to game the system. That day might not be so great but if you make sure thereâs a good high point and that you end the day well, youâre more likely to look back on it positively and feel better. Itâs like auto-tune for life. Remember, in the grand movie of life, youâre both the director and the editor. Tough day coming up? Happiness could be as simple as making sure an Amazon package is scheduled to arrive â and that you end the evening having dinner with a friend. Things might still be rough but youâll remember it as much better than it was. It's like giving your past a makeover. Okay, letâs round it up â and learn a great shortcut to happiness... Sum Up This is how to be happier:
- The Happiness Formula: âHappiness = set-point + life circumstances + volitional activity.â (This is what happens when scientists try to solve emotions as if they're fixing a carburetor.) Not much you can do about set point, a little you can do about circumstances, but volitional activity is very much under your control. Find sustainable habits that elevate your mood.
- Leverage Correlates Of Happiness: Really work on gratitude and optimism. Worry less about looks, education and income. And more friends never hurt.
- Develop Your Custom Happiness Protocol: Study your good and bad days to discover patterns for tailored happiness. It's like turning your life into a DIY project, except instead of making a coffee table, you're trying to assemble your mood with an Allen wrench of self-reflection.
- Exploit The Peak-End Rule: Itâs like being a DJ for your memories. Youâre spinning the tracks, pumping up the bass on the good bits, and fading out the bad. Give moments a positive high point and a happy ending and you can photoshop your life.
Yeah, this might feel complex to execute on a daily basis. Some will say, âOh, Mr. Digital Ranty Man, Iâm not gonna remember all that.â Fine. Hereâs a shortcut... By any chance, did you notice a pattern in the moderate-to-large correlates of happiness? Number of friends, marriage, extraversion, and gratitude. Theyâre all social. And if you squint, even some others like religiousness, leisure activities, and employment all often involve contact with others. Yeah, the shortcut is people. A very interesting study from 2002 compared happy people to very happy people. As you got to the far end of the happiness scale, most robust correlates of happiness stopped being predictive. But one remained -- good relationships. Every one of the very happy people had close connections. Friends can be crazy, annoying even, but few things bring us more happiness. We all have that "I've Got a Crisis Every Five Minutes" friend. The sky is always falling, and they're Chicken Little's publicist. But let's face it: you're probably someone's occasionally irritating friend, too. And then thereâs family, a group of people who, for better or for worse, are bound together by fate, fortune, and the occasional paternity test. They're like a sitcom cast that never gets canceled, complete with wacky neighbors and surprise guest appearances. They might seem like nature's way of ensuring we never run out of material for our future therapists. But being closer to them is a powerful route to feeling better. Some days we live in a world where it seems like if people are talking, it's assumed the Wi-Fi is down. But in a field of study like psychology where things are often blurry, it seems fair to say there is one necessary condition for extreme happiness... Connecting with people you love. ***If you are one of those lovely people who bought "Plays Well With Others" please leave a review on Amazon [here](. Thanks!*** Email Extras Findings from around the internet... + Want to know where our time goes as we age? Click [here](. + Want to know an easy way to increase the amount of time you spend in "flow"? Click [here](. + Want to know how much having a really good therapist matters? Click [here](. + Miss my prior post? Here you go: [New Neuroscience Reveals 4 Secrets That Will Improve Your Memory](. + Want to know when your taste in music starts to stagnate? Click [here](. + You read to the end of the email. Now you know how to be happier. But to actually make you happier *right now* we have something else... Yes, it's Crackerjack time: if you're in need of some chuckles, Reddit users answered the question, "What's the dumbest thing youâve said in a job interview?" To check out the replies, click [here](.
Thanks for reading!
Eric PS: If a friend forwarded this to you, you can sign up to get the weekly email yourself [here](. This email was sent to {EMAIL}
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